精品推荐—十二生肖和田青玉摆件

互推小编 2024-01-02

和田玉，“中国四大名玉”之一（其三为陕西蓝田玉、辽宁岫玉和河南独山玉）。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田“子料”为代表闻名于世；广义的和田玉指软玉（真玉）。和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。

秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为“昆山之玉”，以后又因位于“于阗国”境内而被称为“于阗玉”。直到清光绪九年（1883年）设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为“和田玉”。

和田玉中的名品，是珍藏于陕西历史博物馆的西汉国宝级文物“皇后之玺”，其质地为新疆和田羊脂玉，是迄今唯一的汉代皇后玉玺，为首批禁止出国（境）展览文物。2008年北京奥运会会徽徽宝“中国印”，也是采用新疆和田玉作为材料。

和田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95—3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0—6.5之间。

藏品介绍

中文名称：十二生肖和田青玉摆件

英文名称：The two zodiac signs and tian Qingyu decorations

类别：玉器

规格：一件

品相：美品

十二生肖，又叫属相，是中国与十二地支相配以人出生年份的十二种动物，包括鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。

十二生肖的起源与动物崇拜有关。据湖北云梦睡虎地和甘肃天水放马滩出土的秦简可知，先秦时期即有比较完整的生肖系统存在。最早记载与现代相同的十二生肖的传世文献是东汉王充的《论衡》。

十二生肖是十二地支的形象化代表，即子（鼠）、丑（牛）、寅（虎）、卯（兔）、辰（龙）、巳（蛇）、午（马）、未（羊）、申（猴）、酉（鸡）、戌（狗）、亥（猪），随着历史的发展逐渐融合到相生相克的民间信仰观念，表现在婚姻、人生、年运等，每一种生肖都有丰富的传说，并以此形成一种观念阐释系统，成为民间文化中的形象哲学，如婚配上的属相、庙会祈祷、本命年等。现代，更多人把生肖作为春节的吉祥物，成为娱乐文化活动的象征。

青玉是和田玉四大类别之一，主要分布在新疆塔里木盆地之南的昆仑山脉，

和田青玉是和田玉中数量最大的组成部分，其物质成分跟白玉相近，其中，有一部分细腻的青玉韧性也更好。青玉由淡青色到深青色，颜色的种类很多，古籍记载有蚺子青、鼻涕青、蟹壳青、叶青等等。现代以颜色深浅不同，也有淡青、深青、碧青、灰青、深灰青等等之分。和阗玉中青玉最多，常见大块者。近年，见有一种翠青玉，呈淡绿色。和田青玉是和田玉中数量最大的组成部分，其物质成分跟白玉相同或相近，成因与白玉一样，都属于接触变质成因形成，只因含微量元素铁而呈现出差异。

帝王之玉

和田青玉在和田玉中是硬度最高的，玉质细腻温润、玉色深重且纯正一致，整体呈现刚劲之气，寓意着基业长青，所以从古至今一直都是国玺的主要选材，历代封建王朝的传国玉玺均为青玉材质，代表清王朝最高皇权的清二十五方宝玺中，有13枚都是青玉玉玺，所以玉器专家都称和田青玉为“帝王之玉”。

底款为阳刻篆体，大清咸丰年制款，收藏价值：自古道，“黄金有价玉无价”。这件和田青玉十二生肖摆件，颜色是带有油脂光泽的青，在青色中有的可透出微微的白色，整体油感足，入手温润，久握存温，且温度流失缓慢，经专家鉴定，为难得的新疆和田玉十二生肖摆件，和田玉投资一直都被关注，一篇‘疯狂的石头’报道了和田玉十年涨幅千倍，令人咋舌，如今新疆本地也找不出好的和田玉了，再加上政府禁止开采，形成了十玉九藏的局面，使得和田玉价格水涨船高，此和田青玉十二生肖不仅材质名贵，工艺超绝，品相也十分完美，且寓意吉祥，脚踩招财进宝钱币，为讨喜玉藏，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：Hetian jade, "China's four famous jade" one (its three for Shaanxi Lantian jade, Liaoning xiuyu jade and Henan Dushan jade). The traditional narrow sense refers to the jade produced in Hetian, Xinjiang, which is famous for its "sub-materials". Hetian jade in the broad sense refers to nephrite (true jade). Although hetian jade is named after Xinjiang Hetian, it is not the concept of the region itself, not specifically referring to the jade produced in Xinjiang Hetian region, but the name of a class of products. In China, more than 98% of the tremolite is named hetian jade, which is within the scope of national standards.

When Qin Shi Huang unified China, hetian jade was called "jade of Kunshan" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain. Later, it was called "Jade of Khotan" because it was located in the land of Khotan. It was not until the ninth year of The Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1883) when hetian Zhili Prefecture was established that it was officially named "Hetian Jade".

The famous hetian jade is the Queen's Seal, a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is stored in The Shaanxi History Museum. It is made of Xinjiang Hetian amniocentric jade. It is the only queen's seal of the Han Dynasty so far, and the first batch of cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese seal", is also using xinjiang Hetian jade as material.

The metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism between Hetian jade magnesian marble and intermediate-acid magmatic rock contains multiple mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinite. The chemical composition is water-bearing calcium and magnesium silicate, the chemical formula is Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)5[Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95 -- 3.17, and the Hardness is between 6.0 -- 6.5.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Chinese zodiac and jade pendant

English name: The Two Zodiac signs and Tian Qingyu glade

Category: Jade

Specification: one piece

Appearance: Beautiful

The Chinese zodiac, also known as the Animal sign, is a group of 12 animals that match the year of birth in China, including rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.

The origin of the Zodiac is related to animal worship. According to qin jian unearthed in Yunmeng Dorhu Land in Hubei province and Fangmatan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, a relatively complete zodiac system existed in the pre-Qin period. The earliest document that recorded the same zodiac as the modern Chinese zodiac was Wang Chong's Lun Heng.

Chinese zodiac is the visualization on behalf of the twelve earthly branches, namely (rat), ugly (cows), Yin (tiger), frame (rabbit), Chen (dragon) and the third (snake), lunch (horse), not (sheep), "(monkey), unitary (chicken), a (dog)), hai (pigs), with the development of history gradually integrated into based on concept of folk beliefs, in marriage, life, years, etc., each zodiac has the rich legend, to form a concept of interpretation system, becomes in the folk cultural philosophy, such as the animal sign on the marriage, the temple to pray, year, etc. Nowadays, more and more people take the zodiac as the mascot of the Spring Festival, and it has become the symbol of entertainment and cultural activities.

Qingyu is one of the four types of Hetian jade, which is mainly distributed in the Kunlun Mountains south of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.

Hetian jade is the largest component of hetian jade, and its material composition is similar to that of white jade. Among them, some delicate sapphire has better toughness. Jade from light green to dark blue, color of a lot of species, ancient records have green, snot green, crab shell green, leaf green and so on. Modern with color depth different, also have light green, deep green, green, gray, deep gray and so on. And tian jade jade in the most common large. In recent years, see a kind of emerald jade, show light green. Hetian sapphire is the largest component of Hetian jade. Its material composition is the same or similar to that of white jade, and its origin is the same as that of white jade. Both belong to contact metamorphic origin.

The imperial jade

Hetian jade is the highest hardness in the hetian jade, jade is exquisite moist, deep and pure jade, present the stiffness of the air, the significance of built to last, so The Times has been the great seal of the main material, pass the decree of feudal dynasty in China's are the sapphire material, on behalf of the qing dynasty the supreme imperial power, a clear 25 square topaz in the jade decree, 13 pieces are so hetian jade jade experts have called "the jade emperor".

Bottom for Yang carved seal body, qing Xianfeng years, collection value: since ancient times, "gold price jade priceless". The hotan jade Chinese zodiac furnishing articles, the color is green with oily luster, some can give slightly in the blue white, whole oil foot feeling, with warm, with the long storage temperature, and slow temperature erosion via expert appraisal, is rare in xinjiang hetian jade Chinese zodiac furnishing articles, hetian jade investment be attention all the time, reported a "crazy stone" hetian jade ten years or one thousand times, staggering, xinjiang now can not find a good local hetian jade, plus a government ban on mining, has formed the situation in which ten nine Tibetan jade, hetian jade prices higher, the hotan jade Chinese zodiac material not only rare, majestic, The product phase is also very perfect, and the implication of good luck, the feet step on the money, jade collection for pleasing, has a very high collection value.

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