(女）汉子们期待的工具以及动词词汇总结（45 tools & 31 actions)

上次发的关于metals和tools的词汇总结，得到不少反馈。根据大家的需求，我整理了一个更完善的工具篇，包括45种工具和31种描述使用工具时的动作。

本文内容：

1）词汇自测表；

2）工具图解（高清可打印）；

3）单词列表（含音标中文）

4）部分相似工具辨析

《词汇自测表》-工具篇

adjustable wrench	hammer drill	scissors
allen key	impact driver	screwdriver
allen wrench	jigsaw	shovel
angle grinder	knife	slip-joint pliers
axe	lawn mower	socket wrench
chisel	level	soldering iron
circular saw	mallet	spade
clamp	needle-nose pliers	spanner
cordless drill	phillips screwdriver	tape measure
drill	pliers	teflon tape
file	pocket knife	turfing iron
flathead screwdriver	power sander	utility knife
fork	pruning saw	watering can
garden shears	reciprocating saw	wire stripper
hammer	saw	wrench

《词汇自测表》-动作篇

cut	attach
drill	bend
fasten	bore
grip	chisel
hammer	clamp
loosen	crimp
measure	file
nail	grind
pry	insert
saw	level
screw	polish
strip	punch
tighten	sand
twist	shape
unscrew	smooth
weld

高清图解

单词列表 -工具篇

单词列表 -动作篇

相似工具解析

shovel & spade & turfing iron

A shovel and a spade are both tools used for digging, but they have some differences in their design and usage.

A shovel typically has a curved blade with a pointed tip and a flat edge. It is commonly used for moving loose materials such as dirt, sand, or snow. Shovels are also used for digging shallow holes, such as for planting flowers or vegetables.

A spade, on the other hand, has a flat blade with a sharp edge and a pointed tip. It is designed for cutting through hard or compacted materials, such as soil or sod. Spades are commonly used for digging deep holes, trenches, or removing roots.

In summary, while both tools are used for digging, shovels are better suited for moving loose materials while spades are better suited for cutting through harder materials.

A turfing iron is a type of gardening tool that is typically used for laying turf. It is a type of shovel, but unlike a regular shovel, it has a flat, wide blade that makes it easier to cut and move turf.

Using a turfing iron makes it easier to move and install turf, as its blade can cut the turf and move it to the desired location. This tool is commonly used in lawn-laying and gardening projects to help people complete tasks more quickly and achieve better results.

(铲子和铁锹都是用于挖掘的工具，但它们在设计和用途上有所不同。铲子通常具有弯曲的刀片，带有尖端和平坦的边缘。它通常用于移动散料，如泥土、沙子或雪。铲子也用于挖掘浅洞，例如种植花卉或蔬菜。

铁锹具有平坦的刀片，带有锋利的边缘和尖端。它设计用于切割坚硬或紧实的材料，如土壤或草皮。铁锹通常用于挖掘深洞、沟渠或移除根系。总之，虽然这两种工具都用于挖掘，但铲子更适合移动散料，而铁锹更适合切割更硬的材料。

Turfing iron是一种园艺工具，通常用于铺设草皮。它是一种铁锹，但与普通的铁锹不同，它具有一个平坦的、宽阔的刀片，可以更容易地切割和移动草皮。使用turfing iron可以更加容易地移动和安装草皮，因为它的刀片可以切割草皮并将其移动到所需的位置。这种工具通常用于草坪铺设和园艺项目中，以帮助人们更快地完成任务并获得更好的结果。)

Driver & Drill

Driver and drill are both tools used for fastening screws and other objects, but they have different functions and designs.

A driver is a tool used for driving screws into a material. It typically has a handle and a shaft with a tip that matches the head of the screw. Drivers come in different shapes and sizes, and can be powered by hand or by a power tool.

A drill, on the other hand, is a tool used for drilling holes in a material. It typically has a motor and a chuck that holds a drill bit. Drills can be powered by electricity, batteries, or compressed air, and come in different sizes and types for various drilling applications.

While both tools can be used for fastening screws, drivers are specifically designed for this purpose, while drills are designed for drilling holes. Drivers are typically easier to use and require less power, while drills are more versatile and can be used for a wider range of tasks.

In summary, drivers are used for driving screws, while drills are used for drilling holes.

Driver和Drill都是用于紧固螺钉和其他物体的工具，但它们具有不同的功能和设计。

Driver是一种用于将螺钉拧入材料中的工具。它通常具有一个手柄和一个带有与螺钉头匹配的尖端的轴。驱动器有不同的形状和大小，并且可以手动或使用电动工具驱动。

另一方面，Drill是一种用于在材料中钻孔的工具。它通常具有一个电动机和一个夹持钻头的卡盘。钻机可以由电力、电池或压缩空气驱动，并且有不同的大小和类型，适用于各种钻孔应用。

虽然这两种工具都可以用于紧固螺钉，但Driver专门设计用于此目的，而Drill则是用于钻孔。Driver通常更易于使用，需要更少的功率，而Drill更加多功能，可用于更广泛的任务。

总之，Driver用于拧紧螺钉，而Drill用于钻孔。

screwdriver

Screwdriver is a tool used for tightening and loosening screws and there are several types of screwdrivers with their own characteristics and uses, including:

1. Flathead screwdriver: It has a flat blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with a flat head. It is commonly used for household and general mechanical repairs.
2. Phillips screwdriver: It has a cross-shaped blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with a cross head. It is commonly used for household and general mechanical repairs.
3. Hex screwdriver: It has a hexagonal-shaped blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with a hex head. It is commonly used for mechanical and automotive repairs.
4. Torx screwdriver: It has a star-shaped blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with a star-shaped head. It is commonly used for electronic and mechanical repairs.
5. Tri-wing screwdriver: It has a Y-shaped blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with three wings. It is commonly used for electronic and mechanical repairs.
6. Robertson screwdriver: It has a square-shaped blade and is used for tightening and loosening screws with a square head. It is commonly used for woodworking and construction.

1. 平头螺丝刀（Flathead screwdriver）：它的刀片是扁平的，适用于拧紧和松开带有平头的螺钉。它通常用于家庭和一般的机械维修。
2. 十字头螺丝刀（Phillips screwdriver）：它的刀片呈十字形，适用于拧紧和松开带有十字头的螺钉。它通常用于家庭和一般的机械维修。
3. 六角头螺丝刀（Hex screwdriver）：它的刀片呈六角形，适用于拧紧和松开带有六角头的螺钉。它通常用于机械和汽车维修。
4. T型螺丝刀（Torx screwdriver）：它的刀片呈星形，适用于拧紧和松开带有星形头的螺钉。它通常用于电子和机械维修。
5. Y型螺丝刀（Tri-wing screwdriver）：它的刀片呈Y形，适用于拧紧和松开带有三个翼片的螺钉。它通常用于电子和机械维修。
6. 方头螺丝刀（Robertson screwdriver）：它的刀片呈正方形，适用于拧紧和松开带有正方形头的螺钉。它通常用于木工和建筑领域。

Mallet and hammer

Mallet and hammer are both tools used for striking, but they have some differences.

A mallet is typically made of wood, rubber, or plastic and is shaped like a hammer, but with a larger, more rounded head and no handle. The head of a mallet is softer and is used for striking objects that require surface protection, such as wooden furniture, musical instruments, and so on. The advantage of using a mallet is that it can avoid scratching or damaging the surface of the object being struck.

A hammer, on the other hand, is typically made of metal and has a harder head and a handle. The head of a hammer is usually smaller and flatter than that of a mallet. A hammer is used for striking objects that require greater force, such as nails, screws, and so on. The advantage of using a hammer is that it can provide greater force to secure objects together.

In summary, a mallet is suitable for light striking that requires surface protection, while a hammer is suitable for heavier striking that requires greater force.

Mallet和Hammer都是敲打工具，但它们有一些区别。

Mallet通常是由橡木、橡胶或塑料制成的，形状类似于锤子，但头部比较大、比较圆，通常没有把手。Mallet的头部比较软，用于敲打需要保护表面的物品，例如木制家具、乐器等。它的优点是可以避免在敲打时划伤或损坏物品表面。

Hammer通常是由金属制成的，有一个比较硬的头部和一个把手。它的头部通常比Mallet的头部小，形状也比较扁平。Hammer用于敲打需要较大力量的物品，例如钉子、螺丝钉等。它的优点是可以提供更大的力量，以便将物品固定在一起。

总的来说，Mallet适用于需要保护表面的轻微敲打，而Hammer适用于需要更大力量的敲打。

Spanner & Wrench

Spanner and wrench are both tightening tools, but they have different usage in British English and American English.

In British English, spanner refers to a tool used to rotate nuts and bolts, while wrench refers to a tool used to rotate pipes and other cylindrical parts. Therefore, a spanner is usually an open-ended plier that can be adjusted in size to fit different sizes of nuts and bolts, while a wrench is usually a fixed-size tool that is suitable for specific sizes of pipes and parts.

In American English, spanner and wrench are interchangeable, and both refer to tools used to rotate nuts, bolts, pipes, and other cylindrical parts. Therefore, spanner and wrench are usually synonyms in American English and can be used interchangeably.

In summary, spanner and wrench are both tightening tools, but their usage is slightly different in different English-speaking environments.

Spanner和Wrench都是紧固工具，但在英式英语和美式英语中有不同的用法。

在英式英语中，Spanner是指用于旋转螺母和螺栓的工具，而Wrench是指用于旋转管件和其他圆柱形零件的工具。因此，Spanner通常是一个开口的钳子，可以调整大小以适应不同大小的螺母和螺栓，而Wrench则通常是一个固定大小的工具，适用于特定大小的管件和零件。

在美式英语中，Spanner和Wrench是可以互换使用的，都指用于旋转螺母、螺栓、管件和其他圆柱形零件的工具。因此，Spanner和Wrench在美式英语中通常是同义词，可以互换使用。

总的来说，Spanner和Wrench都是紧固工具，但在不同的英语使用环境中，它们的用法略有不同。

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