「实用分享」SCI常用词汇和句型

互推小编 2024-01-20

SCI论文的写作，词汇占据了很重要的一部分，在句子中选用合适的单词特别重要。三年的读研经历中，我从读过的三百多篇文献中不积累词汇和句型，分析他们的用法等，使得我在读研的时候顺利写了5篇SCI，下面的常用词汇是我读研积累的精华部分，一起来看看吧。

No.1

Introduction常用的词汇

Characterize: 是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点

常用句型：In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health.

Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明

常用句型：Previous studies have demonstrated that......

Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现

常用句型1：It is of great interest to discover that...

常用句型2：we have discovered that...

Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估

常用句型1：The aim of this study was to evaluate...

常用句型2：We evaluate its contribution to...

常用句型3：In order to evaluate...

Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查

常用句型1：Examination of sth showed that...

常用句型2：In this study, we have examined sth in ...

Establish: 建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系)

常用句型1：It has been established that + 句子

常用句型2：句子 was established by...

Explore: 探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨

常用句型1：To further explore the effects of pressure, we...

常用句型2：We explored+ 句子

Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现，查明

常用句型1：sth was founded...

常用句型2：we find a method that can be used to...

常用句型3：it is founded that...

Identify: 确认; 认出; 鉴定; 找到; 发现; 显示

常用句型1：Sth was identified as a critical truth to...

Investigate: 侦查(某事); 调查(某人)

常用句型1：Sth was investigated

常用句型2：In this report, we investigated that...

常用句型3：The test is essential to investigate...

Reveal: 揭示; 显示; 透露

常用句型1：The experiments revealed that...

常用句型2：Recent advances have revealed...

Study: 研究; 调查

常用句型1：We studied...

常用句型2：A parametric study has been carried out for...

常用句型3：句子+ was studied

No.2

描述要解决的问题时用到的词汇

Aim: 目的; 目标; 目的是; 旨在

常用句型1：The aim of this research is to provide...

常用句型2：The aim of this study was to evaluate...

Address: 处理；对付

常用句型1：To address the issue of sth

常用句型2：A graph was added to address the issues of...

Describe: 描述；形容

常用句型1：In this report, we describe an analytical method to/that...

常用句型2：As described in materials and methods of sth...

No.3

表转折的词汇

despite: 尽管；即使；尽管自己不愿意（常用在开头）

常用句型：Despite the detailed examination...

However:然而；不过；不管怎样（用在开头表转折）

常用句型1：In this study, however, that it would not be...

常用句型2：However, he confirms there has recently been

In contrast: 相反（句后的开头）

常用句型: In contrast, the mummy of sth contains.....

Unfortunately: 可惜；遗憾的是；不巧（单独用在句首）

常用句型: Unfortunately, as I said, we don't seem to have learned...

Present: 出现；提出；显示；提交

常用句型1: This article presents...

常用句型2: In this paper, a feasibility study of... is presented

purpose: 目的；用途；目标；意图

常用句型: The purpose of this study was...

report:报告；报道；汇报

常用句型1: A series of sth, including A, B, and C were subs-equently reported by...

常用句型2: As reported that...

No.4

有关过去和现在时间的词汇

Current: 现在的；现行的；通用的

常用句型1: Current scientific evidence indicates that...

常用句型2: The current work discusses...

Present: 目前；现在

常用句型: The present study aims to explore...

Previous: 先前的；以往的

常用句型1: Previous studies demonstrated...

常用句型2: The previous work has focused on...

Recent: 最近的

常用句型1: It was recently predicted that...

常用句型2: The recent discussion...

No.5

用于举例的词

In case of: 万一；假使；如果(用在句首)

常用句型: In case of the specified parameters of...

Especially: 格外；特别是；尤其是（常用在逗号后面）

常用句型: Any sharply localized area with a fibrotic appeara-nce should be regarded as suspicious, especially if it has a stellate shape.

For example: 例如（用在句首）

常用句型: For example, as Silbert spoke about her prom experience

For instance:例如（用在句首）

常用句型1: For instance, it's easy to come up with

常用句型2: The joint may be used to join a pair of structural components, for instance in an aerospace application

Include:包括；包含；使成为…的一部分（用在句中）

常用句型1: To be considered with your bid, include the phrase

常用句型2: Potential plans include traveling photographic exhibition.

In particular:尤其；特别地；特别是（逗号后面或者句首）

常用句型1: The utility model relates to a filtering apparatus, in particular to the filtering apparatus used for a variable air valve timing device

Specifically:具体来说；明确地（句中句首句尾均可以）

常用句型1: Designed specifically for use in the car

常用句型2: Specifically, he said

Such as：比如；像这种的（常用在逗号后面）

常用句型1: Everybody huddled with the body surface, such as loess.

No.6

描述实验部分的词汇

According to: 根据；按照

常用句型1: sth was transfected by sth according to...

常用句型2:according to...

Achieve: 完成（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）

常用句型: Sth was achieved through/by...

Acquire: 获得; 取得

常用句型: Sth were acquired...

Allow: 允许；准许

常用句型: This method allowed us to determine...

Assess: 评估；估算

常用句型1: In order to assess...

常用句型2: Sth was assessed

Carry out: 执行；实现

常用句型1: Sth was carried out...

常用句型2: It is difficult to carry out...

常用句型3: In order to carry out...

Collect: 收集；搜集

常用句型1: Some samples were collected in the experiment.

常用句型2: Sth were collected through...

Conduct: 实施；执行

常用句型: The field trial was conducted by...

Expose: 暴露；揭露

常用句型1: We exposed...

常用句型2: It is well known that someone was exposed to...

Generate: 产生；引起

常用句型1: Sth was generated by...

常用句型2: 句子+is generated

常用句型3: Sth was used to generate...

Keep: 保存；保留

常用句型: The temperature was kept constant at 400℃ for one hour.

Obtain: 获得；得到

常用句型1: Sth have been obtained from the analysis of ...

常用句型2: The result was obtained with...

Perform: 执行

常用句型1: Sth was performed by...

常用句型2: Sth was performed using...

Prepare: 配制

常用句型1: A good method was prepared as described previously.

常用句型2: Sth was performed.

Produce: 生产；制造

常用句型: The pulse waveforms produced from cells and particles.

Proceed: 继续做（或从事、进行）

常用句型1: The reactions are proposed to proceed in a two-step process

Provide:提供

常用句型1: We provide...

常用句型2: The proper method provides...

常用句型3: Sth was provided by...

Purchase: 购买；采购

常用句型:All chemicals were purchased from Eaton chemical company

Record: 记录

常用句型: The initial measurements were recorded at fixed temperature

Subject to: 处于…中；使服从

常用句型: The device is subject to a magnetic field of 10T

Undertake: 着手做; 承担；从事

常用句型: We undertook this study to understand...

No.7

描述先后顺序的词

常用在实验方法的描述上面。

Firstly, secondly/then, finally: 首先，其次/然后，最后

Immediate: 立即的；立刻的

Instant: 立即的；立刻的

In the course of: 在…过程中；在…期间

During the course of: 在…的过程中

Simultaneous: 同时的

Subsequent/then: 随后的，然后

No.8

描述实验结果的词汇

常用在结果与讨论部分中。

Affect：影响

常用句型: The drug can affect the ability of function

Analyze：分析；（分析）研究

常用句型1: In the present study, we analyzed...

常用句型2: The problem was analyzed by...

Confirm：(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明

常用句型: The result confirms the conclusion that...

Consider：(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑，细想;认为

常用句型1: Sth were considered increasing...

常用句型2: We consider...

Develop：开发;研制

常用句型1: We developed a method to...

常用句型2: Actually this work tried to develop an affordable process to...

Distinguish：区分;辨别

常用句型: Sth clearly distinguishes objects found...

Exert：运用;行使

常用句型: Our results indicate that A exerts B result strongly influence to sth

Exhibit：显示，显出

常用句型1: It is found that A exhibited the same behavior as...

常用句型2: Sth exhibit unique electronic behavior

Illustrate：(用示例、图画等)说明，解释;表明

常用句型1: Fig 3 clearly illustrated sth

常用句型2: As illustrated in Fig3

常用句型3: Experimental data illustrate that...

Interact：合作;相互影响;相互作用

常用句型: We conclude that A does not directly interact with B in...

Lead to：导致

常用句型: Simulation results show that A may lead to slightly temperatures, but...

Manipulate：操纵，影响;(熟练地)操作，使用

常用句型: Somebody manipulates sth

Mediate：影响…的发生;使…可能发生

常用句型: something mediates a particular process or event, it allows that process or event to happen and influences the way in which it happens.

Modify：调整;稍作修改

常用句型: The temperature was modified by...

Modulate：调节(嗓音的大小、强弱、高低等)

常用句型: Sth was clearly modulated by...

Observe：注意到;观察到

常用句型1: We observed...

常用句型2: Sth was observed

常用句型3: It is observed that...

Present：展现，显示，表现

常用句型: Sth present a pheromone of...

Result in：导致

常用句型1: The damage results in sth

常用句型2: The results indicate...

Show：表明

常用句型1: As shown in Fig3

常用句型2: Hormone concentration showed...

常用句型3: The approach proposed in this paper shown that...

Indicate：显示，表明

常用句型: Sth indicated that...

No.9

描述减少/降低/阻碍等变化类词汇

在实验结果描述部分总会用降低，阻碍等词描述性能或者其他东西的变化。

Decrease：Decreased by(减少了)

常用句型1: It decreased the relative concentration by 20%

常用句型2: The efficiency decreased to(减少到) about 20%

常用句型3: Sth was decreased

Hamper：阻碍

常用句型: The cells may hamper the ability of...

Inhibit：阻止;阻碍;抑制

常用句型: The activity of Cho was markedly inhibited

Prevent：阻止;阻碍

常用句型1: The reaction prevented...

常用句型2: Sth can help prevent...

Reduce：减少，缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)

常用句型1: Sth can reduce...

常用句型2: Sth is widely used to reduce the amount of...

Suppress：抑制;控制

常用句型1: Sth suppressed the activity of...

常用句型2: Sth which suppress the behavior of CNT

Elevate：提高;使升高

常用句型: Sth was elevated slightly after...

Enhance：提高;增强;增进

常用句型1: The electric conductivity was largely enhanced after...

常用句型2: Sth is used to enhance the electric conductivity

Increase：(使)增长，增多;增加

常用句型1: Sth increase the rate by...

常用句型2: Sth causes an increase of surface tension

Raise：提高(数量、水平等)

常用句型: Sth can raise the temperature in the O3 zone

No.10

用于比较的词语

在讨论部分中有时候经常会对实验结果进行比较。

Agree：与...一致

常用句型1: In agreement with previous studies

常用句型2: The results agree exceptionally well with...

Compare：比较；对比；与…类似(或相似)

常用句型1: The results compared with...

常用句型2: In comparison with...

常用句型3: Sensor performance is shown to compare very favorably with...

Consistent with：与某事物并存（一致）

常用句型1: Sth is consistent with what was reported by A

常用句型2: Sth was consistent with earlier founding

In line with：相一致

常用句型: The results are in line with our previous finding

Match：相匹配的

常用句型: sth match the earlier results

Similar：相像的;相仿的;类似的

常用句型: The curve is similar to...

Respectively：分别;各自

常用句型: The temperature increased to 100, 200, 300 degrees, respectively.

No.11

经常用的修饰词汇

修饰词用来加强语气，在科技论文写作中非常常见。

注意：

形容词的用法：修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面；形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成等等)后面

副词的用法：副词修饰动词，并且通常放在动词后面；副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面；副词前面也可以加副词。

副词部分就不一一举例了，大家可以在阅读文献时多积累，最好准备个笔记本来整理专业词汇。

apparent：显而易见的

approximately：大概地;大约地

clearly：清楚地;清晰地

compelling：令人信服的

completely：彻底地;完全地

considerable：相当多(或大、重要等)的

critical：极重要的

dramatic：令人吃惊的

essential：本质的;基本的

exactly：精确地;准确地

exclusively：排他地;独占地

extremely：极其地;极端地

highly：高标准地;高级地

likely：可能的;预料的

nearly：差不多地

permanently：永久地

potentially：潜在地

precisely：准确地

predominantly：主要地;多数情况下

radically：根本地;彻底地

readily：轻而易举地;便利地

roughly：大约;大致

spontaneously：自发地;自然地

strongly：强烈地

substantial：大量的

surprisingly：令人惊讶地;出乎意料地

thoroughly：非常地;极其;彻底地;完全地

这些词汇和句型在论文写作中是非常常见的。读研的时候我一点点收集，差不多有一个笔记本那个么厚，在写这篇文章的时侯，我光加把这些字打上去就花了好几周的时间，为了提高适用广度又重新整理，加例句/加使用场景等，一片苦心纳。希望大家能够真正把它们用起来，也算是没有白白浪费我写这篇文章的时间。喜欢就把它转发给你身边的同学吧，也欢迎大家积极留言哦。

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