精品鉴赏——和田玉济公摆件

互推小编 2024-02-27

和田玉是中华瑰宝，是世界著名的玉石品种，外国人称为“中国玉”，国人称为“真玉”。在新石器时代，昆仑先民就开发了和田玉，将其作为东西方文化贸易交流的媒介，从而形成了中国最古老的和田玉运输通道——“玉石之路”，即“丝绸之路”的前身。在中国7000年的玉石文化史中，和田玉一直占据着绝对的统治地位。

这几年，和田玉被称为是“疯狂的石头”。2007年春在香港55克和田羊脂玉拍卖了55万元，1克1万元。2007年秋在北京一款不到20克的和田羊脂玉拍卖到了130万元。和田玉为什么这么贵？实际上和田玉从古至今就没便宜过。以玉沟通天地自然，敬奉祖宗神灵，象征权力财富，成为原始部落首领、帝王将相生存发展的重要精神寄托和日常礼规。《周礼》有“以玉作六器，以礼天地四方”、“以玉作六瑞，以等邦国”。什么王公大臣持佩什么玉，各朝历代都有严格的典章规制，尤其在清朝达到了其他玉文化难以企及的至尊地位。老百姓是无权享用的，你说这和田玉能不贵吗？

孔子说玉有仁、智、礼、义、信、乐、忠、天、地、德、道等十一种德行。“夫昔者君子比德于玉焉：温润而泽，仁也；缜密以栗，智也；廉而不刿，义也；垂之如坠，礼也；叩之其声清越以长，终其诎然，乐也；瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕，忠也；孚尹旁达，信也；气如白虹，天也；精神见于山川，地也；圭璋特达，德也；天下莫不贵者，道也；诗云：言念君子，温其如玉。故君子贵之也。”许慎说：“玉，石之美者。”具有仁、义、智、勇、洁五德。“润泽以温，仁之方也；自外可以知中，义之方也；其声舒扬，甫以远闻，智之方也；不挠而折，勇之方也；锐廉而不忮，洁之方也。”故此，玉又成为君子文人们道德操守的楷模。

此摆件为和田玉济公摆件，济公，又叫“济癫”，世人尊称为“济公活佛”，原名李修缘，南宋高僧，他破帽破扇破鞋垢衲衣，貌似疯颠，初在杭州灵隐寺出家，后住净慈寺，不受戒律拘束，嗜好酒肉，举止似痴若狂，是一位学问渊博、行善积德的得道高僧，被列为禅宗第五十祖，懂医术，为百姓治愈了不少疑难杂症。他好打不平，息人之净，救人之命。他的扶危济困、除暴安良、彰善罚恶等种种美德，在人们的心目中留下了独特而美好的印象。

此玉雕摆件正是以和田籽玉的材质，立体圆雕出济公之形象，其坐姿随意，笑语盈盈，衣褶飘逸阔大，展现出济公游戏世界，施善人间的经历，以静显动，妙趣横生。济公胸戴佛珠，手持酒壶，背插蒲扇，这些吉祥元素的组合，将济公作为降龙罗汉的转世再生，体现出其普渡众生，消灾远祸，乐善布施的佛家精神。济公形象雕刻逼真传神，将其无忧无虑，逍遥自在，乐观豁达，普济天下的特点表现的淋漓尽致，置于大堂之上，既能彰显品味非凡，又能求得欢乐吉祥的心境。在目前的市场上的热度非常高，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：

Hetian jade is a Chinese treasure and a world-famous jade variety. It is called "Chinese jade" by foreigners and "true jade" by Chinese. In the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of Kunlun developed Hetian jade as a medium of cultural trade exchanges between the East and the West, thus forming China’s oldest Hetian jade transportation channel-the "Jade Road", that is, the "Silk Road" The predecessor. In China's 7000-year history of jade culture, Hetian jade has always occupied an absolute dominant position.

In recent years, Hetian jade has been called a "crazy stone". In the spring of 2007, 55 grams of Hetian mutton fat jade was auctioned for 550,000 yuan in Hong Kong, and 1 gram was 10,000 yuan. In the fall of 2007, a Hetian mutton jade of less than 20 grams was auctioned for 1.3 million yuan in Beijing. Why is Hetian jade so expensive? In fact, Hetian jade has never been cheap since ancient times. Using jade to communicate the world and nature, worship the ancestors and gods, symbolize power and wealth, and become an important spiritual sustenance and daily etiquette for the survival and development of primitive tribal leaders, emperors and generals. "Zhou Li" has "using jade as six tools, using rituals in the world" and "using jade as six radiances, so as to wait for the state". What princes and ministers wear what jade, each dynasty has strict rules and regulations, especially in the Qing Dynasty, it has reached the supreme status that other jade cultures can't match. The common people have no right to enjoy it. Can you say that Hetian jade is not expensive?

Confucius said that jade has eleven virtues, including benevolence, wisdom, courtesy, righteousness, faith, happiness, loyalty, heaven, earth, virtue, and Tao. "The former gentleman is better than Yuyan: warm and zeal, benevolence; meticulous to chestnut, wisdom; incorruptible but not sacred, righteous; hanging like a pendant, courtesy; the sound of knocking is clearer and longer, and finally he will Of course, music is also; flaws do not conceal Yu, Yu does not conceal flaws, loyalty; Fu Yin Bangda, faith also; Qi is like a white rainbow, heaven is also; the spirit is seen in mountains and rivers, the earth is also; Guizhang Teda, virtue; the world is not expensive, Tao Also; Poetry: Words and thoughts of a gentleman are as warm as jade. Therefore, a gentleman is expensive.” Xu Shen said: “Jade is the beauty of stone.” With the five virtues of benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, courage, and cleanliness. "Moisturizes with warmth, benevolence is also; from the outside, you can know the middle, and the righteousness; its sound is soothing, and when you hear it from afar, the wisdom is also; the indomitable and broken, the courage is also; Jie Zhifang also.” Therefore, Yu has become a model of moral integrity among gentlemen and scholars.

This ornament is a piece by Jigong Jigong from Hetian. Jigong, also known as "Ji Dian", is revered as "Jigong Living Buddha", formerly known as Li Xiuyuan, an eminent monk in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has broken hat, fan, shoes and dirty clothes. He was a monk and lived in Jingci Temple. He was not bound by the precepts. He was addicted to wine and meat. He was behaving like crazy. He was an eminent monk with profound knowledge and good deeds. He was listed as the fiftieth ancestor of Zen Buddhism. He knew medical skills and healed the people. Many intractable diseases. He is so easy to fight injustices, heal people and save lives. His various virtues, such as helping the poor and helping the poor, eliminating violence, blaming good and punishing evil, have left a unique and beautiful impression in people's minds.

This jade ornament is made of Hetian seed jade, and the image of Jigong is carved in a three-dimensional round shape. Its sitting posture is casual, smiles are full, and the pleated clothes are elegant and wide. It shows the world of Jigong's game and the experience of goodness in the world. It is dynamic and witty. . The combination of these auspicious elements, Jigong wears a Buddhist bead on his chest, holds a hip flask, and puts a fan on his back, takes Jigong as the reincarnation of the dragon descending Arhat, reflecting his Buddhist spirit of universal living, eliminating disasters, and charity. The vivid and vivid sculpture of Jigong's image, showing its carefree, carefree, optimistic, open-minded, and universal characteristics, placed on the lobby, it can not only demonstrate the extraordinary taste, but also achieve a happy and auspicious mood. The popularity in the current market is very high, with extremely high collection value.

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