尤克里里小课堂 Ukulele构造详解

互推小编 2024-01-08

上期小编带你了解了尤克里里的背景起源，种类样式，今天小编就详细讲解一下尤克里里的整体结构~

琴头：尤克里里的琴头从外型上可以大致分为普通琴头和古典琴头。

古典琴头和民谣琴头的区别主要在造型上。民谣琴头空间大，可镶嵌图腾，采用立柱卷弦器，位于琴头表面；古典琴头高端典雅，内扣为镂空，有两条对称弦槽，采用横轴卷弦器，位于琴头内部。

琴头也是很多琴头择琴购琴的一个标准，普通琴头简洁干净，古典琴头高端典雅，此外也不乏出现像艳阳这种镂空式琴头还有恩雅MG6系列的电吉他式琴头，比较有个性和特点。

琴枕：琴枕一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成。它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽，琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。

琴颈：琴颈一方面作为安装指板的载体，同时也是弹奏时左手握住的地方。

指板是左手"工作"的地方，通过将手指按在指板上的不同位置，我们可以得到不同的音。

指板上的一根根金属丝叫做"品丝"或"品柱"。品柱将指板分成了若干个格子，每一个格子叫一"品"。从上到下依次叫"一品"、"二品"、"三品"……以此类推。

琴弦：琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、1弦。

琴体可分为：面板，背板，侧板。

面板上的圆孔叫音孔。音孔：音孔，又称声孔，是指琴体上的开口，声音由此发出。

好啦，今天关于尤克里里的结构就介绍到这儿了

我们下期再见~

Google 翻译：In the last issue, you learned about the background, origin, types and styles of yukrili. Today, I'll explain the overall structure of yukrili in detail~

Head: the head of yukrili can be roughly divided into ordinary head and classical head.

The difference between classical head and folk head is mainly in modeling. The folk music head has a large space and can be inlaid with totems. It adopts column string curling device, which is located on the surface of the head. The classical head is high-end and elegant, with hollow inner buckle and two symmetrical chord grooves. The horizontal axis string winding device is used and located inside the head.

The head is also a standard for many piano heads to choose and buy. The common head is simple and clean, and the classical head is high-end and elegant. In addition, there are many hollowed out piano heads like sunny day, and the electric guitar head of Enya MG6 series, which has more personality and characteristics.

Pillow: usually made of hard plastic or ox bone. It can limit the vibration of the string between it and the bridge. There are four grooves on the pillow for the strings to pass through, and the strings are connected to the axis of the head.

Neck: on the one hand, the neck serves as the carrier for mounting the fingerboard, and it is also the place to hold the left hand when playing.

The fingerboard is the place where the left hand "works". By pressing the finger at different positions on the fingerboard, we can get different sounds.

A piece of metal wire on the fingerboard is called "pin silk" or "pin post". Column will be divided into a number of squares, each lattice called a "product.". From top to bottom, they are called "first grade", "second grade" and "third grade" and so on.

String: from left to right, the strings are 4, 3, 2 and 1.

The body can be divided into: panel, back plate, side plate.

The round holes on the panel are called sound holes. Sound hole: sound hole, also known as sound hole, refers to the opening on the body of the piano, from which sound is emitted.

Well, that's all for the structure of yukrili today

See you next time~

声明：本文由LearningYard 学苑原创，仅代表作者个人观点。

翻译：Google

参考资料：简书、尤克板，部分图片来源网络，如有侵权请沟通。

[注：本文部分图片来自互联网！未经授权，不得转载！每天跟着我们读更多的书]