莲雾花果
莲雾,又名洋蒲桃、紫蒲桃、水蒲桃、水石榴、天桃、辇雾、爪哇浦桃、琏雾,桃金娘科。
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原产印度、马来西亚,尤以爪哇栽培的最为著名,故又有“爪哇蒲桃”之称。在海南莲雾被称为“甜不”,也称为“扑通”,因为经常从树上掉下来扑通一声响。在广东它也被称做“棉花果”,潮汕地区称为“莲雾“。台湾的莲雾是17世纪由荷兰人引进台湾,台湾省的屏东县是最有名的产地,是一种主要生长于热带的水果。
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随着科学证明,莲雾除了原来的红色和绿色以外,还有新品种的暗红色莲雾。在马来西亚被称为“水翁”,马来西亚人一般是切开后沾酸梅粉(话梅粉)吃。
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莲雾果
果实顶端扁平,下垂状表面有蜡质的光泽。果肉呈海绵质,略有苹果香味。莲雾的种类很多,果色鲜艳,有的呈青绿色,有的呈粉红色,还有的呈大红色。莲雾的果实中含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物及钙、磷、钾等矿物质,适合治清热利尿和安神,对咳嗽、哮喘也有效果。中国广东、广西、福建、台湾、海南等地均有栽培,果实可供食用。
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